International Journal of Management
The International Journal of Management (IJM) is committed to promoting the broad dissemination and accessibility of scholarly research through Open Access publishing. All articles published in the journal are made freely available to readers immediately upon publication under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
License Terms
Under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, published content may be:
- Freely accessed and read without subscription or registration.
- Downloaded for personal, educational, and research purposes.
- Copied and shared in any medium or format.
- Distributed for non-commercial purposes, provided that proper credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal.
- Shared only in its original form without modification or alteration.
License Restrictions
Under this license, users may not:
- Use the published material for commercial purposes without prior written permission.
- Modify, adapt, translate, transform, or create derivative works from the published content.
- Remove or alter copyright notices, author attribution, or licensing information.
Any use beyond the scope of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license requires prior written permission from the copyright holder.
Author Rights
Authors retain the copyright to their published work while granting the International Journal of Management (IJM) the right to publish, archive, index, and disseminate the article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Open Access Commitment
By publishing under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, the journal ensures that all published research remains permanently accessible to researchers, educators, practitioners, policymakers, and the general public. This licensing model supports the free exchange of scholarly knowledge while protecting the integrity of the original work and the rights of its authors.
The full details of the license are available at: